ESL Learners When to Use How Much and How Many

Whether to use  how much  or  how many  depends on whether the following noun  is  countable or non-countable. In English,  how  much  is often combined with non-countable qualities known as abstractions. These are common words such as  time, water,  and  fun. Countable nouns are objects that you can count, such as apples, telephones, or cars. Talking About Money and Cost Money  is an example of a non-countable  noun, so when talking  about money and cost, you will need to use the phrase how much. How much does the book cost?  How much do the toys cost? How much  can also be used with the verb  to be  to ask about a price: How much is it?How much are the apples?     However, if the question concerns a specific unit of a currency such as dollars or pesos, both of which are countable, you should use  how  many: How many dollars does the house cost?How many euros do you need for lunch?How many pesos can you afford? More Practice With Countable and Non-countable Nouns Other categories of non-countable nouns  include: Activities: housework, music, socializing, etc.Food types: meat, beef, pork, fish, etc.Groups of items: luggage, baggage, furniture, software, etc.  Liquids: juice, water, alcohol, etc.Materials: wood, steel, leather, etc.   When asking for the quantity of any of these items, make sure to use  how much: How much luggage did you take with you on vacation?How much alcohol did you drink?How much pork should I buy?How much homework do you have?How much knowledge do you have about the subject?How much help did he give you last week?How much advice would you like? How Many  is used with countable nouns. These nouns are easy to recognize because they generally end in the plural form with  s.   How many books are there on the shelf?How many days did it take you to finish the project?How many computers do you have? However, there are a number of important exceptions to this rule including the following countable nouns that have irregular plurals and do not take an s. man - men How many men are in the boat? woman - women How many women are singing? child - children How many children came to class yesterday? person - people How many people joined the cause? tooth - teeth How many teeth has your child lost? foot - feet How many feet is the football field? mouse- mice How many baby mice are there? Using Containers and Measurements If you are looking for an exact measurement when speaking about food types and liquids, its a good idea to use containers or measurements. In this case, you can use  how  many  to ask a question: Containers: How many bottles of wine should I buy?How many boxes of rice should I get?How many jars of jam do you have? Measurements: How many gallons of gas did you use on your trip?How many cups of butter do I need for this recipe?How many pounds of sand should I mix into the cement? Answering How Much and How Many Questions Exactly To provide an answer to a how much or how many question, you can provide exact amounts: How much does the book cost? - Its twenty dollars.How many people came to the party? - There were more than 200 people there!How much pasta should I buy? - I think we need three boxes. Answering Questions of Quantity Approximately To provide approximate answers, you can phrases like: a lot of, some, a few, and a little. Note that there are slight differences between countable and non-countable answers. You can use  a lot of  with both countable and non-countable nouns which are followed by the noun in the answer: How much rice do we have? - We have a lot of rice.How many friends did you make on vacation? - I made a lot of friends. You can also use  a lot of for both countable and noncount nouns when the answer is not followed by a noun: How much time do you have today? - I have a lot.How many cars have you had in your life? - Ive had a lot. You can use  some  with both countable and non-countable nouns: How much money do you have? - I have some money, but not much.How many apples are on the table? - There are some apples on the table. You should  use a few  with countable nouns and  a little  with non-countable nouns: How much fun did you have? - I had a little fun last night.How many glasses did you drink? - I drank a few glasses of wine.

Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and...

Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamental dilemma of metaethics. Either there are ethical facts or there aren?t. If they are, what sort of facts are they? In what do they consist? If there are not, why do we think, talk, and feel as though there are? II Philosophical†¦show more content†¦For Kant, morality is a construction of practical reason. But that doesn?t make it arbitrary, since Kant argues that its construction (?legislation?) is essential to the practical reasoning of any free rational agent. Mill?s value theory is a version of the ideal judgment theory. So is Kant?s, but note the differences. Mill?s theory is empiricist, Kant?s rationalist. Kant grounds morality in structures that, he argues, are necessary to free, rational practical judgment. But how do Kant?s metaethics relate to his normative ethics. Pursuing the comparison with Mill, how is Kant?s anti-consequentialist (deontological) claim that it is wrong to treat persons in certain ways even if that maximizes happiness grounded in his metaethics, in particular, in his metaphysics of ethics? V With Nietzsche, we get a critique of any theory of morality, Millian or Kantian, on broadly empiricist and naturalist grounds. As against Kant, Nietzsche argues both that there is no free will of the kind Kant says we must presuppose, and that what underlies the Categorical Imperative is no construction of free practical reason, but ressentiment and cruelty. And against, Mill?s claims that morality has an adequate empirical basis in natural conscience (the salience of the ?moral point of view?), sympathy, and the desire to be in unity with others, Nietzsche argues that its genesis depends on particular historical circumstances and continuedShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics Of The Society Of Professional Journalists1054 Words   |  5 Pagesaccountable. Each of them considers a list of normative guidelines to orient the ethical decision-making process within a newsroom. In any case, the SPS’ orientations are framed by a utilitarian approach to ethics: Due to the voluntar y character of the code, the Code attempts to advising more than requiring and, in that sense, the recommended procedures and activities in which journalists should engage to accomplish an ethical work are oriented to journalists as individuals instead of a collective. InRead MoreApple, Edm And Ethical Dilemma1418 Words   |  6 PagesApple, EDM and ethical dilemma Apple is undeniably positioned as the worlds most innovative and valuable technology company. Apple has successfully used simplicity and intelligence to take over the world of technology. Steve Jobs lead Apple to substantial accomplishments and vast income continuing when Tim Cook picked up leadership in early 2012. Although this company is undoubtedly financially wealthy, an ethical dilemma concerning Foxconn’s working conditions has been called into question. Foxconn,Read MoreHU4640 Project Part11650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Ethical Theories ITT Technical Institute, Hanover MD Mathew Leetch HU4640 Ethics July 22, 2015 An Introduction to Ethical Theories Abstract This paper is going to discuss Ethics and Ethical Theories. It will include an introduction to ethical theories, virtue ethics, and care ethics. There will be sections discussing absolutism versus relativism, consequentialism versus deontological ethics, and lastly, free will versus determinism. It will also include a discussion about the studyRead MoreThe Distinction Of Ethics And Morality1307 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will discuss the distinction between these two concepts. According to Gammel (2007), the difference between the terms morality and ethics has a very thin line particularly in the daily language. Adding to this confusion is that other philosophical resources and materials use the terms interchangeably but some provide a definite distinction in between them. The word ethics is derived from the Greek word ‘ethos’ that refers to the habits, mores, and customs of the people. On the other handRead MoreEthics1435 Words   |  6 PagesSome Fundamental Concepts in EthicsEthics may be broadly defined as that division of philosophy which deals with questions concerning the nature of value in matters of human conduct.While virtually all people are concerned with making ethical judgments and decisions, philosophers in particular are concerned to  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a) explicate the nature of such judgments in general  and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b) provide criteria for determining what is ethically right or wrong, and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   c) analyze the groundsRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy in modern day and will be applied to the contemporary ethical issue surrounding physician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle’s work through primary and secondary sources, this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or physician, but as a member o f a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role of the individual is less important than their social obligations and role. This paper aims to use the rationale of naturalRead MoreThe Ford Pinto Ethical Dilemma1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ford Pinto Ethical Dilemma Written by Learning Team B; C. Riley, F. Foster, K. Jankoski, M. Riner, amp; R. Price Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility 16 Aug 2010 Paul A. Kramer The Ford Pinto Ethical Dilemma In this presentation, a very important case that transpired from 1971 to 1978 with the Ford Motor Company, under the leadership of Mr. Lee Iacocca, CEO will be explored. During that time the CEO of Ford wanted to manufacture a vehicle to keep up with the competitionRead More Business Ethics Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pages Business Ethics Ethics is a branch of philosophy that inquires into the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong (â€Å"ethics,† Collegiate). Ethics is not primarily concerned with the description of moral systems in societies. That task, which remains on the level of description, is one for anthropology or sociology. In contrast, ethics deals with the justification of moral principles. A Brief History of the Study of Ethics Ethics has been studiedRead MoreQuestions On Assessment And Worksheet Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesfile to your computer using the protocol FAMILYNAMEfirstnameID# e.g GORDONMegan0123456 3. Write your answers to each of the four questions in the space provided below. 4. Use APA referencing where appropriate and place the end note reference in the box provided in the â€Å"References† section at the end of the worksheet.. 5. Note the word count and value of each question and plan your answer accordingly. The word count should be treated with a variance of + or – 10%. 6. Your worksheet is subject toRead MoreUtilitarianism And Its Ethical Approach1709 Words   |  7 PagesUTILITARIANISM AND ITS ETHICAL APPROACH Of the topics discussed, one that most caught my attention is the philosophical current of utilitarianism. Indeed, among currents ethical thinking that has had greatest impact in recent times is utilitarianism. A school of thought that holds that the good is useful, that is to say, in this ethical doctrine is postulated that the morally good lies in the legitimate aspiration to wellness. In the field of ethics, this doctrine is determined by a ratio of utility

The bronx Free Essays

Just finished reading Jonathan Swifts â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† so you should have a better understanding of what satire is and how it can be achieved. In this assignment you will choose a real and significant social Issue and then write about a satiric solution, using â€Å"A Modest Proposal† as your model. Make sure you: pick a relevant and significant social Issue discuss why it’s so pressing explain how it can be solved, in a satirical way make sure you use Swifts style – Just as he shocked us with his proposal, try to shock your reader with your proposal. We will write a custom essay sample on The bronx or any similar topic only for you Order Now – refer to your rhetorical analysis packet to see â€Å"the arrangement† portion and follow this structure. (Include an introduction, background information, a proposition, supporting arguments, and a conclusion. These essays should be no longer than three pages!!! Better understanding of what satire Is and how It can be achieved. In this pick a relevant and significant social issue background Information, a proposition, supporting arguments, and a conclusion. How to cite The bronx, Papers